Betty
Belanger begins her book, From Dairy
Farms to Gravel Mines with a very telling quote. Elizabeth Ekker Rotz said, “this isn’t
America, this is miseryca.” These six
words summarize the challenges, difficulties, and problems faced by immigrants
coming to America. In her study of
Hungarians in Sherburne County, Betty highlights the local challenges to
immigrants. Although her work is
specific to the Hungarian community, it highlights the prejudices and
challenges that every immigrant is forced to face.
She
reported: for a long time dental care was not available to immigrants in Elk
River. The only dentist in town refused
to see Hungarian patients. In addition
young Hungarian girls were derisively referred to as “gypsies”. Betty also reported at volunteer, social
events, Hungarian women were often given the dirty and heavy work in the
kitchens and on clean-up duty.
The
prejudice spilled over to significantly impact entire families in the immigrant
communities. Perhaps one of the most well-known
stories of Elk River history recalls the fire at the Bedoch family farm where
five children were killed. Only the
father and mother survived. Because of the prejudices of the local legal
system, the father of the family (a Hungarian immigrant) was suspected of
setting the fire and the murder of his five children. He was held in the St. Cloud jail for five
months while the grand jury investigated and finally exonerated him.
Immigrant
life was never easy. Reports of events
like those revealed by Betty Belanger and by others show the immigrant life is
often more difficult than it needs to be.
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