Daylight
Savings Times becomes effective, this year (2019), in slightly more than one
week. Reviewing DST and the history seems
appropriate to appreciate the experiment.
The idea originated more than 200 years ago, yet, came into common use
with the beginning of World War One. Even
today it remains a confusing experiment in time.
Benjamin
Franklin proposed a form of daylight savings time in 1784. While touring France, he wrote an essay, “An
Economical Project for Diminishing the Cost of Light,” proposing Parisians
could save the cost of candles if they were to rise from bed an hour earlier
each day. Using natural light to start the work day would lead to significant
savings. Many readers regarded his suggestion
as an attempt at humor and was not taken seriously.
The
start of World War One, Germany and her allies adopted a form of daylight
savings time to save on the short supplies of coal and other fuels necessary
for the war effort. The United States adopted
the Standard Time Act on March 3, 1918. The
idea of daylight savings was so offensive Congress ended the practice with the
end of the war in November 1918.
With
the end of the war, DST also ended.
However, some states chose to keep the practice. For twenty years, confusion of time seemed
common. In 1966 the transportation industry insisted a consistent time standard
be adopted. Congress passed the Uniform
Time Act of 1966, mandating daylight savings time beginning in 1967. However, state options to reject, or expand,
DST remain in place to this day.
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