As
World War Two entered the fifth year of battles and bloodshed, a little-known
event of some pride to the citizen of Sherburne County unfolded in the naval
yards of California. Although unreported
in Sherburne County newspapers, on July 10, 1944, the Navy officially launched the
cargo ship the USS Sherburne, (APA 250) named for Sherburne County, Minnesota.
The Navy designed the Sherburne as a Haskell class transport ship, built to haul
1500 troops and their combat equipment to areas of the Pacific Theatre. After its launching and shakedown exercises,
the Sherburne sailed from California to Hawaii, and destinations throughout the
Pacific. Her crew sailed to Guam and the Philippines before taking part in the
Battle of Okinawa in May and June 1945. The
Sherburne ended the war in Yokohama, witnessing the surrender of Japan.
As
a Haskell class ship, the Sherburne was designed to move rapidly through ocean
waters, relying on speed to avoid submarine attacks. Armed with 40 mm and 20 mm guns provided the
ship with defense against air attack.
With
the conclusion of the war, the Sherburne briefly served as part of operation Magic
Carpet, to rapidly return troops to the United States. By 1946 her service was transferred to the Maritime
Administration until 1969. That year the
Navy recommissioned and refitted the Sherburne as a range instrumentation ship. Renamed the USS Range Sentinel, she served
until 2012 when she was scrapped.
Although
seemingly insignificant in the greater history of the war, the USS Sherburne
served with some honor. From the initial
launching in 1944, until her scrapping in 2012 the ship gave the county a
unique position of pride in twentieth century history. The ship
was recognized with a battle star for service in the assault on Okinawa. With maximum speed over 17 knots, the crew of
500 officers and naval personnel hauled cargo of 1500 to the battle fronts of
the Pacific Theatre in the final year of World War Two. One of only a few ships
to continue service through the remainder of the century the simple cargo ship
warrants greater recognition.
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